Hepatitis A, B and C

Hepatitis A, B and C

Introduction

Viral hepatitis A, B, and C are liver infections caused by three different viruses. They are a major global public health concern, as they can lead to acute or chronic liver inflammation, and in severe cases, cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Types of hepatitis

  • Hepatitis A: transmitted via the fecal-oral route (contaminated water or food). Usually acute and benign, it does not lead to chronic disease.

  • Hepatitis B: transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child. It can become chronic and cause serious complications.

  • Hepatitis C: mainly transmitted through blood. It often develops into a chronic infection, with a high risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Symptoms

  • Severe fatigue

  • Mild fever

  • Loss of appetite, nausea

  • Abdominal pain

  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

  • Dark urine, pale stools

Treatments and solutions

⚕️ Medical options

  • Vaccination available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B

  • Specific antiviral treatments for hepatitis B and hepatitis C

  • Regular medical monitoring to prevent complications

  • Liver transplantation in the most severe cases

🌿 Complementary and comfort solutions

Prevention

  • Vaccination against hepatitis A and hepatitis B

  • Proper hygiene (hand washing, safe drinking water)

  • Using condoms to reduce sexual transmission risks

  • Early screening and treatment for viral hepatitis

  • Avoiding the sharing of items at risk (needles, razors)

Conclusion

 

Hepatitis A, B, and C are major public health challenges. Vaccination, prevention, and early detection are the best strategies to reduce the risk of severe complications.

 

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