URBAN BEEKEEPING MODULE 2

Module 2 – Installing a Micro-Hive in the City

A simple, practical guide for urban beginners.

1. Why install a micro-hive in the city?

Cities often offer excellent conditions for bees:

  • rich floral diversity (balconies, parks, gardens, wild areas);
  • fewer pesticides than agricultural zones;
  • more stable temperatures thanks to the urban heat effect.

A micro-hive allows you to:

  • support local biodiversity;
  • produce a small amount of honey;
  • observe bees safely;
  • learn beekeeping gently.

2. Where to place your micro-hive?

Best locations

  • sheltered balcony or terrace;
  • urban garden;
  • secure flat rooftop;
  • quiet inner courtyard;
  • shared space (with permission).

Ideal conditions

  • east or southeast exposure;
  • no direct wind;
  • stable, level support;
  • easy access for inspections;
  • no heavy foot traffic in front of the entrance.

Avoid

  • full sun all day;
  • noisy or crowded areas;
  • placing the entrance near doors or windows;
  • areas with stagnant water.

3. Orientation and positioning

Entrance orientation:

  • east: gentle morning sun;
  • southeast: balanced light and warmth.

Recommended height: 80 cm to 1.20 m.

4. Water, shade and safety

Water

  • clay beads in a shallow dish;
  • balcony fountain;
  • shallow tray with stones.

Shade

Provide partial shade in the afternoon during summer.

Safety

  • inform neighbours if needed;
  • add a visual barrier (tall plants);
  • ensure the support is stable.

5. Types of micro-hives

Warré hive

  • compact;
  • low maintenance;
  • bee-friendly.

Top Bar hive

  • gentle handling;
  • ideal for small spaces.

Mini educational hive

  • very small colony;
  • perfect for learning.

6. Installation steps

  1. Choose the final location;
  2. place a stable, level support;
  3. set the empty hive 48 hours before bees arrive;
  4. check orientation and shade;
  5. prepare the water source;
  6. add a bit of wax or propolis;
  7. introduce the swarm.

7. Best installation period

February to June.

8. Basic regulations

  • declare the hive if required;
  • respect legal distances;
  • add a visual barrier if needed;
  • avoid nuisance.

9. Learning goals

  • choose the right location;
  • orient the hive correctly;
  • ensure water, shade and safety;
  • select the right hive type;
  • prepare for the colony’s arrival.