Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

 

 

Introduction

 

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. It mainly affects children but can persist or appear in adulthood. This condition is not contagious, but it affects quality of life due to itching and skin lesions.

Causes

 

• Genetic predisposition

• Overactive immune response

• Allergens and irritants (dust, pollen, chemicals)

• Stress and dry climate

Symptoms

 

• Intense itching

• Redness and dry skin

• Oozing or crusted lesions

• Thickened skin in chronic cases

Treatments

 

• Moisturizing creams

• Topical corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory ointments)

• Antihistamines to reduce itching

• Dermatological follow-up

Prevention

 

• Daily skin hydration

• Use gentle, fragrance-free soaps

• Avoid allergens and irritants

• Wear cotton clothing

Conclusion

 

Daily skin care helps reduce eczema flare-ups and improves quality of life.

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