LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Liver Cirrhosis

 

 

Introduction

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic and serious disease characterized by the progressive destruction of liver cells and their replacement by scar tissue (fibrosis).
At an advanced stage, this scarring prevents the liver from carrying out its vital functions: detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production.

Main causes

  • Excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption

  • Chronic viral hepatitis (B and C)

  • Fatty liver disease (often linked to obesity and diabetes)

  • Autoimmune liver diseases

  • Certain genetic diseases (hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease)

Symptoms

  • Severe fatigue

  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

  • Abdominal swelling (ascites)

  • Itching, weight loss

  • Digestive bleeding (esophageal varices)

  • Confusion, impaired consciousness (hepatic encephalopathy)

Possible complications

  • Liver failure

  • Portal hypertension

  • Liver cancers (hepatocellular carcinoma)

Medical treatments

⚕️ Medical options

  • Strict alcohol withdrawal

  • Antiviral medications (hepatitis B and C)

  • Drugs to reduce complications (diuretics, beta-blockers, etc.)

  • Liver transplantation in case of treatment failure

  • Regular nutritional and medical follow-up

🌿 Complementary and comfort solutions

Prevention

  • Limit or stop alcohol consumption

  • Get vaccinated against hepatitis B

  • Detect and treat hepatitis B and C early

  • Maintain a balanced diet and avoid being overweight

  • Regularly consult a doctor in case of chronic liver disease

Conclusion

 

Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease, but its progression can be slowed through early diagnosis, a healthy lifestyle, and appropriate medical care.

 

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