LIVER FAILURE

LIVER FAILURE

 

Introduction


Liver failure is the inability of the liver to properly perform its vital functions, such as detoxifying the blood, producing bile, and synthesizing proteins.
It can be:

  • Acute: sudden onset, often severe.

  • Chronic: progressive, linked to an evolving liver disease.

Causes

 

  • Severe viral hepatitis (hepatitis B, hepatitis C)

  • Cirrhosis (alcohol, chronic hepatitis, fatty liver disease)

  • Drug intoxication (excess paracetamol, certain antibiotics)

  • Autoimmune liver diseases

  • Liver cancer or liver metastases

 

Symptoms

 

  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

    • Severe fatigue

    • Abdominal swelling (ascites)

    • Blood clotting disorders (easy bleeding)

    • Confusion, impaired consciousness (hepatic encephalopathy)

  • Treatments and Solutions


  • ⚕️ Medical options

    • Hospital care to stabilize the patient’s condition

    • Specific medications depending on the cause (antivirals, immunosuppressants, etc.)

    • Liver transplantation in severe cases

    • Strict nutritional monitoring

    🌿 Complementary and comfort solutions

    Prevention

  •  

    • Limit alcohol consumption

    • Protect against viral hepatitis (vaccination, hygiene)

    • Avoid self-medication harmful to the liver (e.g. paracetamol overdose)

    • Maintain a balanced diet and good hydration

    • Regularly consult a doctor in case of chronic liver disease

    Conclusion


  • Liver failure is a serious condition that requires rapid and appropriate management.
    A protective lifestyle and regular medical follow-up can reduce risks and improve prognosis.

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