Rhinitis: when the nose becomes fragile

 

 

Introduction

 

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Very common, it can be allergic, infectious (viral or bacterial), or due to chronic irritation.

 

Causes

 

• Allergic rhinitis: caused by pollen, dust mites, animal hair.

• Infectious rhinitis: usually due to cold viruses or sometimes bacteria.

• Irritative rhinitis: pollution, smoke, chemicals.

Symptoms

 

• Runny or blocked nose

• Sneezing

• Itchy nose

• Reduced sense of smell

Treatment

 

• Allergic rhinitis: antihistamines, nasal sprays, avoiding allergens.

• Infectious rhinitis: nasal rinses, rest, hydration, antibiotics if bacterial.

• Irritative rhinitis: avoid irritants, humidify the air.

Prevention.

 

• Regular nasal washing with saline solution

• Limit exposure to allergens

• Ventilate the home daily

👉 With proper medical care, rhinitis can be effectively managed.