CORTICOSTEROIDS

CORTICOSTEROIDS: USES, RISKS, AND SAFE PRACTICES

English version

Corticosteroids are powerful medications derived from cortisone. They are widely used for their anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic effects. In certain conditions, they can save lives — but prolonged or improper use can lead to serious side effects.

 

🩺 When are corticosteroids prescribed?

 

They are used to treat a variety of conditions:

  • Severe asthma, allergic rhinitis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis

  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)

  • Certain cancers (such as leukemia)

  • Anaphylactic shock, severe allergic reactions

They can be administered orally, by injection, inhalation, topically (as creams or ointments), or as eye drops.

⚠️ What are the risks of prolonged use?

 

Prolonged or high-dose use may cause:

  • Osteoporosis (weakened bones)

  • Weight gain and facial swelling

  • Diabetes, high blood pressure

  • Weakened immune system (frequent infections)

  • Mood disorders (insomnia, nervousness, depression)

  • In children: growth retardation

✅ Safe practices to follow

 

  • Always follow the prescribed dose and duration from your healthcare provider

  • Never stop long-term treatment suddenly — tapering is necessary

  • Avoid self-medication, even with over-the-counter corticosteroid creams

  • Report any unusual side effects to your doctor

  • Adopt a balanced diet to reduce risks (limit salt/sugar, ensure enough calcium)