Sickle Cell Disease in the Caribbean

🩺 A silent and misunderstood hereditary disease that still affects too many lives

Introduction
Sickle cell disease is one of the most common genetic diseases in the Caribbean, especially among populations of African descent. This chronic disease can significantly affect the quality of life and requires lifelong medical follow-up.

WHAT IS SICKLE CELL  DISEASE?
It is a genetic disease where the red blood cells take on an abnormal "sickle" shape. This leads to poor oxygen circulation and blockages in blood vessels.

.WHO IS AFFECTED ?
This disease mainly affects people of African, Caribbean, or Indian origin. It is transmitted when both parents are carriers of the gene.

. SYMPTOMS

• Severe pain (sickle cell crises)

• Anemia and chronic fatigue

• Delayed growth in children

• Increased risk of infections

• Organ damage (lungs, kidneys, brain…)

   DIAGNOSIS
✔️ Blood test confirms the gene
✔️ Newborn screening is essential

 Prevention and management

• Pain management

• Preventive antibiotics

• Regular hydration

• Folic acid

• Avoid cold, stress, overexertion

 Challenges in the Caribbean

• Late or absent diagnosis

• Limited healthcare access

• Lack of awareness

Conclusion
Sickle cell disease is not a death sentence. Let’s improve awareness and care.